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Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution Policy
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(As Approved by ICANN on October
24, 1999)
1. Purpose. This Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(the "Policy") has been adopted by the Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and Numbers ("ICANN"), is incorporated by
reference into your Registration Agreement, and sets forth the terms and
conditions in connection with a dispute between you and any party other
than us (the registrar) over the registration and use of an Internet domain
name registered by you. Proceedings under Paragraph 4 of this Policy will
be conducted according to the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute
Resolution Policy (the "Rules of Procedure"), which are available
at www.icann.org/udrp/udrp-rules-24oct99.htm, and the selected
administrative-dispute-resolution service provider's supplemental rules.
2. Your Representations. By applying to register a domain name,
or by asking us to maintain or renew a domain name registration, you hereby
represent and warrant to us that (a) the statements that you made in your
Registration Agreement are complete and accurate; (b) to your knowledge, the
registration of the domain name will not infringe upon or otherwise violate
the rights of any third party; (c) you are not registering the domain name
for an unlawful purpose; and (d) you will not knowingly use the domain name
in violation of any applicable laws or regulations. It is your
responsibility to determine whether your domain name registration infringes
or violates someone else's rights.
3. Cancellations, Transfers, and Changes. We will cancel,
transfer or otherwise make changes to domain name registrations under the
following circumstances:
a. subject to the provisions
of Paragraph 8, our receipt of written or appropriate electronic
instructions from you or your authorized agent to take such action;
b. our receipt of an order
from a court or arbitral tribunal, in each case of competent jurisdiction,
requiring such action; and/or
c. our receipt of a decision
of an Administrative Panel requiring such action in any administrative
proceeding to which you were a party and which was conducted under this
Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by ICANN. (See Paragraph
4(i) and (k) below.)
We may also cancel, transfer or otherwise make changes to a domain name
registration in accordance with the terms of your Registration Agreement or
other legal requirements.
4. Mandatory Administrative Proceeding.
This Paragraph sets forth the type of disputes for which you are
required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding. These
proceedings will be conducted before one of the administrative-dispute-resolution
service providers listed at www.icann.org/udrp/approved-providers.htm
(each, a "Provider").
a. Applicable Disputes.
You are required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding in the
event that a third party (a "complainant") asserts to the
applicable Provider, in compliance with the Rules of Procedure, that
(i) your domain name is
identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which
the complainant has rights; and
(ii) you have no rights or
legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(iii) your domain name has
been registered and is being used in bad faith.
In the administrative
proceeding, the complainant must prove that each of these three elements
are present.
b. Evidence of Registration
and Use in Bad Faith. For the purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(iii), the
following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by
the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a
domain name in bad faith:
(i) circumstances
indicating that you have registered or you have acquired the domain name
primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring
the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the
trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for
valuable consideration in excess of your documented out-of-pocket costs
directly related to the domain name; or
(ii) you have registered
the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service
mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that
you have engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or
(iii) you have registered
the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a
competitor; or
(iv) by using the domain
name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain,
Internet users to your web site or other on-line location, by creating a
likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source,
sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your web site or location or of
a product or service on your web site or location.
c. How to Demonstrate Your
Rights to and Legitimate Interests in the Domain Name in Responding to a
Complaint. When you receive a complaint. you should refer to Paragraph
5 of the Rules of Procedure in determining how your response should be
prepared. Any of the following circumstances, in particular but without
limitation, if found by the Panel to be proved based on its evaluation of
all evidence presented, shall demonstrate your rights or legitimate
interests to the domain name for purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(ii):
(i) before any notice to
you of the dispute, your use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the
domain name or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with a
bona fide offering of goods or services; or
(ii) you (as an individual,
business, or other organization) have been commonly known by the domain
name, even if you have acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or
(iii) you are making a
legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for
commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the
trademark or service mark at issue.
d. Selection of Provider.
The complainant shall select the Provider from among those approved by
ICANN by submitting the complaint to that Provider. The selected Provider
will administer the proceeding, except in cases of consolidation as
described in Paragraph 4(f).
e. Initiation of
Proceeding and Process and Appointment of Administrative Panel. The
Rules of Procedure state the process for initiating and conducting a
proceeding and for appointing the panel that will decide the dispute (the
"Administrative Panel").
f. Consolidation. In
the event of multiple disputes between you and a complainant, either you or
the complainant may petition to consolidate the disputes before a single
Administrative Panel. This petition shall be made to the first
Administrative Panel appointed to hear a pending dispute between the
parties. This Administrative Panel may consolidate before it any or all
such disputes in its sole discretion, provided that the disputes being
consolidated are governed by this Policy or a later version of this Policy
adopted by ICANN.
g. Fees. All fees
charged by a Provider in connection with any dispute before an
Administrative Panel pursuant to this Policy shall be paid by the
complainant, except in cases where you elect to expand the Administrative
Panel from one to three panelists as provided in Paragraph 5(b)(iv) of the
Rules of Procedure, in which case all fees will be split evenly by you and
the complainant.
h. Our Involvement in
Administrative Proceedings. We do not, and will not, participate in the
administration or conduct of any proceeding before an Administrative Panel.
In addition, we will not be liable as a result of any decisions rendered by
the Administrative Panel.
i. Remedies. The
remedies available to a complainant pursuant to any proceeding before an
Administrative Panel shall be limited to requiring the cancellation of your
domain name or the transfer of your domain name registration to the
complainant.
j. Notification and
Publication. The Provider shall notify us of any decision made by an
Administrative Panel with respect to a domain name you have registered with
us. All decisions under this Policy will be published in full over the
Internet, except when an Administrative Panel determines in an exceptional
case to redact portions of its decision.
k. Availability of Court
Proceedings. The mandatory administrative proceeding requirements set
forth in Paragraph 4 shall not prevent either you or the complainant from
submitting the dispute to a court of competent jurisdiction for independent
resolution before such mandatory administrative proceeding is commenced or
after such proceeding is concluded. If an Administrative Panel decides that
your domain name registration should be canceled or transferred, we will
wait ten (10) business days (as observed in the location of our principal
office) after we are informed by the applicable Provider of the
Administrative Panel's decision before implementing that decision. We will
then implement the decision unless we have received from you during that
ten (10) business day period official documentation (such as a copy of a
complaint, file-stamped by the clerk of the court) that you have commenced
a lawsuit against the complainant in a jurisdiction to which the
complainant has submitted under Paragraph 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of
Procedure. (In general, that jurisdiction is either the location of our
principal office or of your address as shown in our Whois database. See
Paragraphs 1 and 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure for details.) If we
receive such documentation within the ten (10) business day period, we will
not implement the Administrative Panel's decision, and we will take no
further action, until we receive (i) evidence satisfactory to us of a
resolution between the parties; (ii) evidence satisfactory to us that your
lawsuit has been dismissed or withdrawn; or (iii) a copy of an order from
such court dismissing your lawsuit or ordering that you do not have the
right to continue to use your domain name.
5. All Other Disputes and Litigation. All other disputes between
you and any party other than us regarding your domain name registration
that are not brought pursuant to the mandatory administrative proceeding
provisions of Paragraph 4 shall be resolved between you and such other
party through any court, arbitration or other proceeding that may be
available.
6. Our Involvement in Disputes. We will not participate in any
way in any dispute between you and any party other than us regarding the
registration and use of your domain name. You shall not name us as a party
or otherwise include us in any such proceeding. In the event that we are
named as a party in any such proceeding, we reserve the right to raise any
and all defenses deemed appropriate, and to take any other action necessary
to defend ourselves.
7. Maintaining the Status Quo. We will not cancel, transfer,
activate, deactivate, or otherwise change the status of any domain name
registration under this Policy except as provided in Paragraph 3 above.
8. Transfers During a Dispute.
a. Transfers of a Domain
Name to a New Holder. You may not transfer your domain name
registration to another holder (i) during a pending administrative
proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15)
business days (as observed in the location of our principal place of
business) after such proceeding is concluded; or (ii) during a pending
court proceeding or arbitration commenced regarding your domain name unless
the party to whom the domain name registration is being transferred agrees,
in writing, to be bound by the decision of the court or arbitrator. We
reserve the right to cancel any transfer of a domain name registration to
another holder that is made in violation of this subparagraph.
b. Changing Registrars.
You may not transfer your domain name registration to another registrar
during a pending administrative proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4
or for a period of fifteen (15) business days (as observed in the location
of our principal place of business) after such proceeding is concluded. You
may transfer administration of your domain name registration to another
registrar during a pending court action or arbitration, provided that the
domain name you have registered with us shall continue to be subject to the
proceedings commenced against you in accordance with the terms of this
Policy. In the event that you transfer a domain name registration to us
during the pendency of a court action or arbitration, such dispute shall
remain subject to the domain name dispute policy of the registrar from
which the domain name registration was transferred.
9. Policy Modifications. We reserve the right to modify this
Policy at any time with the permission of ICANN. We will post our revised
Policy at <URL> at least thirty (30) calendar days before it becomes
effective. Unless this Policy has already been invoked by the submission of
a complaint to a Provider, in which event the version of the Policy in
effect at the time it was invoked will apply to you until the dispute is
over, all such changes will be binding upon you with respect to any domain
name registration dispute, whether the dispute arose before, on or after
the effective date of our change. In the event that you object to a change
in this Policy, your sole remedy is to cancel your domain name registration
with us, provided that you will not be entitled to a refund of any fees you
paid to us. The revised Policy will apply to you until you cancel your
domain name registration.
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